0.30000000000000004 VS json

https://0.30000000000000004.com/

Although it would be good to move in the direction of using a BigDecimal equivalent by default when ingesting unknown data.

There's no such thing as precision for floats. Floating-point calculations are always inaccurate: read this: https://0.30000000000000004.com/

Edit: This specific example even has its own website: https://0.30000000000000004.com/

In everyday math, we know adding 0.6 + 0.3 equals 0.9, right? But when we turn to computers it results in 0.8999999999999999. Surprisingly, this doesn’t just happen only in JavaScript; it’s the same in many programming languages like Python, Java, C too. Also, it’s not just about this specific calculation. There are many more decimal calculations showing similar not-quite-right answers.

Surprisingly common values like 0.1 don't have a precise representation in binary for most formats, including standard floating point number formats. See https://0.30000000000000004.com/ for more detail than you can shake a stick at.

Also if the local tax code states using 5 decimal places for intermediate values when you will introduce “errors” using formats that give greater precision as well as those that give less precision. Having work on mortgage and pension calculations I can state that the (very) small errors seen at individual steps because of this can balloon significantly through repeated calculations.

Furthmore, the name floating point gives away the other issue. Floating point numbers are accurate to a given number of significant figures not decimal places. For large numbers any decimal places you have in the result are at best an estimate, and as above any rounding errors at each stage can compound into a much larger error by the end of a calculation.

You'll love this https://0.30000000000000004.com/

Oh wow. So serde_json doesn't roundtrip floats by default, it uses some imprecise faster algorithm https://github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/707

Good thing there's msgpack I guess.

tokio / hyper / toml / serde / serde_json / json5 / console

Serde JSON, an extension of the serde crate that enables the serialization and deserialization of Rust structs.

To serialize and deserialize data, we'll employ the popular serde crate along with serde_json. This will allow us to easily convert between Rust types and JSON when working with API requests and responses. For async operations we'll use the Rust futures crate.

From the Cargo.toml file above, we can see that the Perseus version at the time of publication is 0.4.2 and has the following dependencies that are common to both the engine side (server-side) and client side of a Perseus application: sycamore, serde, and serde_json.

serde_json

Number parsing uses a fairly naive but uses a lossless algorithm in musli-json. In serde_json they use a fork of lexical I haven't wrapped my head around. I wanted something simple to start with.

Your best best would be to use an enum. Either your own or something like the one from serde_json depending on what you are trying to do.

Don't do that if you care about memory usage. In your toy program, I wouldn't be surprised if memory usage was a lot better if you used Box instead. (even if it doesn't look like it, you can handle almost all the use cases of serde_json::Value with it, often not much less convenient)